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James Roland MacLaren (1839–1912) was a British actor and playwright born on 10 June 1839 in Bonhill, Scotland to Archibald MacLaren and Anne McIntyre. The family later moved to Liverpool, where James Roland MacLaren first took to the stage, appearing second to Barry Sullivan, the well known Victorian actor.〔"Jack Crawford the Hero of Camperdown" by James Roland MacLaren (ed: Michael MacLaren), The Salamander Studio, Edinburgh (1997), ISBN 0-9531820-0-2〕 He subsequently went to Sunderland with Alfred Davis where he took over the New Royal Lyceum Theatre (now demolished).〔(Lyceum Theatre Sunderland, 1852-1880, The Theatres Trust, Theatre database )〕 It was here with MacLaren that the actor Sir Henry Irving made his first stage appearances before moving to London where he later became famous as the inspiration for Bram Stoker's Count Dracula.〔"Sir Henry Irving: a Victorian actor and his world" by Jeffrey Richards, Hambledon Continuum, 2006, ISBN 1-85285-591-6〕〔"Henry Irving: The Actor and His World" by Laurence Irving, Lively Arts (1989) ISBN 0-86287-890-X〕 For some thirty years MacLaren was renowned in the north east of England as an actor in stock companies, a noted recitalist and a playwright. He usually played heavy villain roles and was popular amongst the audience as the 'traitor'. His most noted work is arguably the play ''Jack Crawford the Hero of Camperdown'',〔"Jack Crawford the Hero of Camperdown" by James Roland MacLaren (ed: Michael MacLaren), The Salamander Studio, Edinburgh (1997), ISBN 0-9531820-0-2〕 a dramatisation of the story depicting the heroic actions of Jack Crawford during the Battle of Camperdown in 1797. He also wrote the play, ''The Cauld Lad O'Hylton'', a story of the ghost of Hilton Castle.〔(Historical Records of Hylton Castle from 'Fortified England', 2008 )〕 ==Jack Crawford and the play== In part through popularity of the play which toured England in 1879, the actions of Crawford became more widely recognised and a statue of him was built almost 60 years after his death in Mowbray Park. Commemorative mugs and earthenware fired at Balls Pottery Sunderland in 1890 were inscribed with verse from the play:〔"Sunderland Pottery" by John C Baker, Tyne & Wear Museums 5 edition (1984), ISBN 0-905974-15-8〕 :''At Camperdown, we fought, and when at worst the fray, :''our mizzen near the top boys, was fairly shot away. :''The foe, thought we had struck, but Jack cried out "Avast" :''and the colours of Old England, he nail'd up to the mast'' Notable actors in the Royal Lyceum Theatre production of 1879 included: :Mr T Lionel Ellis as Jack Crawford :Mr JB George as Anty Warde :Mr T Lightfoot as Jip :Mr Halliday as Admiral Duncan :Mr Wilson as Admiral de Winter :James Roland MacLaren played Lt Harrison, head of the press gang :The crew of the Royal Naval drill ship, HMS ''Durham'' (formerly known as ), also performed in the play 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Roland MacLaren」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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